Beta Coefficient Calculator

Measure a stock's volatility relative to the market using price data.

Market Risk Analysis
CAPM Essential

Calculate Stock Beta (β)

Enter opening and closing prices for each period. Returns will be auto-calculated and used to compute beta.

Beta Formula

β = Cov(Rstock, Rmarket) / Var(Rmarket)

Where Cov is covariance and Var is variance

Enter returns as percentages, separated by commas. List returns in chronological order (oldest to newest).
Enter market returns for the same time periods as the stock returns.

Understanding Beta Coefficient

Beta measures a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. Here's how to interpret beta values and use them in your investment decisions.

β less than 1

Defensive Stock

Less volatile than the market. Tends to be less affected by market swings.

β = 1

Market Match

Moves in line with the market. Expected to match market performance.

β greater than 1

Aggressive Stock

More volatile than the market. Tends to amplify market movements.

How to Use the Beta Calculator

  1. Gather Price Data

    Collect opening and closing prices for the stock and the market index (e.g., GSE Composite Index points) for the same periods.

  2. Enter Prices

    Input the opening and closing prices for each period. The calculator will automatically compute the percentage returns.

  3. Calculate Beta

    Click "Calculate Beta" to compute the stock's beta coefficient using the auto-calculated returns.

  4. Apply to Investment Strategy

    Use beta to assess the stock's risk profile. Higher beta stocks may offer higher returns but come with greater risk.

Key Applications of Beta

  • Assessing a stock's risk relative to the market
  • Building a diversified portfolio with balanced risk
  • Calculating expected returns using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
  • Adjusting portfolio risk exposure based on market conditions